The original language of the Mughals was Chagatai, a Turkic language, but after their arrival in South Asia, they came to adopt Persian. The grammatical description in this article concerns this standard Urdu. Urdu is a standardized register of Hindustani, and is thus mutually intelligible with Standard Hindi. Due to historical affinities and a large number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, Urdu is already read, understood and spoken by most Afghans. It is the means of communication between the people from various provinces and regions of Pakistan. Urdu was mainly developed in Uttar Pradesh in the Indian Subcontinent, but began taking shape during the Delhi Sultanate as well as Mughal Empire (1526–1858) in South Asia. Based on the Hindi dialect of Delhi, its vocabulary developed under Persian and Turkic influence over the course of almost 900 years. Urdu (Urdu: اردو, IPA: ( listen)) is the national language and one of the two official languages of Pakistan (the other being English), and one of 22 scheduled languages of India, as an official language of five Indian states. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the This text from Wikipedia is available under theĬreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, additional terms may apply.įor details.
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